Human fingers are the main working tools that any physical task is done.If the foot is for motion, then the fingers for performing any function, including the best activities, the implementation is almost impossible without them.During operation, the faster the tool is used if there is no appropriate care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes, after a working day, the joints are very painful, or fingers completely paralyzed while sleeping, but very little attention to this, and useless.If the symptoms are not detected in time, the cause and not accurate treatment, the forgotten disease can lead to more serious consequences.
In this article, we will check the reason why the joints of the fingers are damaged, we will call the common causes and current treatments for joint pain.
Causes of pain in the joints of the finger
So why does the joints of the fingers appear, and how to treat this problem?The surgeons divide all joint pain into two large types: mechanical and inflammation.
- InflammatoryThey differ in manifestations of long -lasting hardness, which may exist for an hour or more.Relieve pain when performing motion.In addition, with inflammatory pain, the patient notes other symptoms: redness in the joints, swelling, reducing movement volume and flexible violations.
- Mechanical painCan be accompanied by signs of local inflammation.But the latter, as a rule, is insignificant and weakened.Often the patient doesn't even pay attention to them.
Let's consider more details why the joints of the fingers are damaged, and which diseases are how to stimulate this symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammatory systems, mainly affecting the small joints of the body, but the participation of large joints and internal organs during the pathology.The pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis has 5-7% of all cases.The plastic-phalanx joints of the index and the middle finger are inflamed.The joints are swollen, blushing, the upper skin becomes hot when touched.The joints were damaged a lot, a person could not even grip his hand.Failure is often symmetrical on both hands.A characteristic feature is that the inflamed joints are damaged in the morning or the second half of the night, which comes with the binding of movements in hand.In the evening, the pain passed.
- Psoriasis arthritis.It manifests itself on the surface of the outer shell.Pain in the joints of fingers occurs in the area of Phalanx far away.It is manifested by swelling at the level of collecting fingers of the form of sausage, red with light green.The symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the expansion of the hands and thumb.
- Infectious arthritis.Systemic symptoms in the development of this disease may have nothing.The development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last from a few hours to a few days.The affected joints to touch are hot.In some cases, the rising temperature can be observed, as well as chills.
- Gout- A fairly common disease, mainly the object of people over the age of 50.The cause of gout is a violation of uric acid metabolism -the stain is removed poorly from the body and is deposited in joints and cartilage, interfering with their normal function.A characteristic sign of gout is a intense burning pain.
- Osteoarthritis- Non -inflammatory deformation of joints, characterized by their thickness and limits.This disease is closely related to the estrogen platform, so it is a characteristic of older women.Among the causes of osteoarthritis, the following are distinguished: genetic tendencies, metabolic disorders in the body, professional loads and others.The main symptom of the disease, in addition to the pain in the joints of the hand, is the formation of the skin and edema.They contribute to the appearance of a typical deformation of the fingers: thickening in the middle and a main species of the main axis.
- Stream ligament.The disease is similar to two diseases at the same time - arthritis and joints.Only one x -ray can set a real cause.The clinic of the disease is quite typical.It is painful to bend and bend the brush.Sometimes it can be stuck with compressed palms.When expanding, clicks can hear well.
- Rizartrosis.If the pain in the thumb joint is related, this disease may be a very likely cause.Its appearance is related to significant overload of joints, infections, poisoning and trauma.During the test, the diagnosis is not suspicious: a specific aches and pains, increasing pain with the specific load - rotating the key, opening the lid and turning the door handle.At the initial stage of the disease, the thumb pain only on the arm after loading, when the disease develops, the pain occurs when resting.Gradually, the joint was deformed, positive action became impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for the sudden stinging pain.He brought this sharpness of manifestations to the joints of the fingers, also accompanied by the whole process with red, swelling and freedom to move.In addition, it is a possible rash and an increase in body temperature, and a complete picture of the disease will be drawn, the treatment can only be with the help of the doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.It can lead to painful sensations in the joints of the index finger of the hand, which is diagnosed most often in children.It appears with long -term work at the computer.Almost all experts who have been involved in such a lesson may soon experience similar symptoms.
Risk factors
Factors affecting the development of different diseases of the finger joints:
- hormonal changes;
- pathology of the immune system;
- different genetic factors;
- Infection (usually chronic);
- violations of metabolism;
- The impact of various harmful factors, such as: often found hands in cold water (for a long time);
- Microtraumas arises due to a brush injury (most often in athletes or on a slave requires special effort).
To determine the presence of a specific disease in the finger joints, as well as only one injury or a specialist can prescribe accurate treatment.
Pain when bent and expand your fingers
Pain during bending may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- pinches of vertebrates;
- Stenizing Ligamationite;
- Arthrosis of joints;
- Tunnel syndrome;
- joints;
- Tendovaginite.
Symptom
Signs of serious diseases of the fingertips are the following symptoms:
- The appearance of the knot components in the joints;
- Fingers cried out;
- Pain with pressure;
- Acute piercing pain;
- Changing skin color (red);
- Difficulties in good motor skills;
- Increase the body of the body;
- General conversion;
- Seal at the bending place of the finger;
- Hard to suppress fingers;
- The development of inflammation and tumor formation around the joints;
- The pain is like waves (uncomfortable at night and almost disappear during the day).
Knowing the cause of pain of joints will help find a cure and take preventive measures.
Diagnose
Before finding a way to treat pain in the finger joints, it is necessary to diagnose accurately.Therefore, people with severe joint pain and discomfort when bending the above limbs are recommended the following diagnosis:
- Blood biochemistry;
- X -ray;
- Computer class cutting
- Blood test (general), urine;
- Magnetic resonance
- Blood tests for the presence of a rheumatism in it, purin, antibodies.
The appearance of discomfort should not be missed fingers.Ignoring the problem can turn into serious consequences.Often there is the loss of positive movements.And then, at first glance, a negligible problem as unable to bend a finger that can lead to disabilities.
What to do if the pain arises in the joints of the finger?
It is worth contacting a surgeon expert if:
- Serious joint pain does not overcome even after using painkillers;
- The pain in the joints is accompanied by an increase in total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, skin rash, etc.);
- Joint pain appears after injury and is accompanied by serious edema, as well as the deformation of the joints of the joints;
- The pain in the joints does not disappear for a week.
Treatment
In the case of pain in the finger joints, first of all, treatment should eliminate potential diseases.If the joints in the joints of the fingers occur due to inflammation, antibiotics, hormones and nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
With a nourishing disorder, to start, it is necessary to restore damaged articular cartilage with chondroprotorstor and auxiliary measures: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
In inflammatory processes, the patient prescribes a process of analgesics and anti -inflammatory drugs.
With severe pain, hormonal corticosteroids are used, can be used in the joints.With osteoarthritis, Chondroprotector is specified for long -term courses to eat cartilage and contribute to the suspension of its destruction.
Physiotherapy
The pain in the joints of the finger shows violations of performance or any incidents.First of all, it is necessary to stay away from the performance of any physical effort.
Physiotherapy method is very important and effective in the fight against pathogens of joints of the fingers.Such methods include: Electricity (current contact), resonance therapy and electron.
During the remission, a treatment effect on the fingers is done by conducting a massage, mud coating, manual therapy and gymnastics.Also visit hydrogen sulfide, radon, mud source in Spa-Resort conditions.Treatment in the treatment room is performed outside the seriousness of Arthrose disease and is only prescribed after thorough examination by an expert.
Diet
Products help with joint pain:
- Fish and other seafood.Calcium contains in them, iron and phosphorus contribute to normalizing mineral metabolism;
- Flaxseed oil or fish oil.Omega-3 fatty acids are part of these products, improve the condition of blood vessels and help restore fat metabolism;
- Apple cider vinegarPromote the process of alkalizing blood and remove salt.
Also, add to your diet:
- Far away;
- radish;
- egg yolks;
- grape;
- seed;
- Fruit and grenade juice;
- figs;
- cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- ginger;
- Natural cheese of low fat content.
It should be restricted or completely removed: dairy products with high fat content, sweets, cakes, spicy or salty dishes, mayonnaise, smoked meat, tea and strong coffee, as well as products including sorrel acid (Spinach, Sorrel, Rhubarb).
Folk remedies
At home, you can try some folk remedies that can complement the main treatment and relieve pain in the joints of the finger.
- Laurus and Kim Juniper leaves were crushed, and then added ice cream oil.Every day you should massage your hands with the ointment results.
- A compressor of the crushing chalk and sour product (Kefir, fermented milk) should be applied at night.In the same way, boiled oatmeal can be used.
- You can get Aries juice inside.This is a source of many vitamins, beneficial substances, positively affecting not only joints, but also all creatures in general.
- A spoon of olive oil mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice, you need to drink in the morning before the first meal.Therefore, you can reduce inflammation with the severity of the pain in the joints of the hand.
Do not forget the treatments are not a treatment: physical therapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
Exercise
They help maintain skeletal muscle system in good condition, simple enough and do not take much time.A few minutes a day may give you old age without getting sick.
Miss:The answer to the question why the joints of the fingers or legs are hurt and what to do with it first makes you worried.Trust the doctor, but also keep the situation controlled.How to treat joints, in the way - you only decide yourself.